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	<title>The Ulwazi Programme &#187; New Submissions</title>
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	<description>Sharing Indigenous Knowledge</description>
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		<title>Digital Drum</title>
		<link>http://blog.ulwazi.org/2011/12/digital-drum/</link>
		<comments>http://blog.ulwazi.org/2011/12/digital-drum/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 01 Dec 2011 10:06:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Betsie</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[New Submissions]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.ulwazi.org/?p=795</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Access to information is an important tool in empowering individuals, combating corruption, and promoting good governance in cities experiencing rapid urban migration. The Internet is available in Uganda via mobile phones, yet less than 3% of Ugandans over the age of sixteen use it, compared with 15% in neighboring Kenya. In 2010, UNICEF Uganda representative [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Access to information is an important tool in empowering individuals, combating corruption, and promoting good governance in cities experiencing rapid urban migration. The Internet is available in Uganda via mobile phones, yet less than 3% of Ugandans over the age of sixteen use it, compared with 15% in neighboring Kenya. In 2010, UNICEF Uganda representative Sharad Sapra and his team devised a simple, cost-effective way to bridge this digital divide. Inspired by the successful “Digital Doorway” deployed by the Council for Scientific and Industrial Research in South Africa, the creative team developed a rugged solar-powered computer kiosk called the Digital Drum. Built affordably with readily available materials, the first prototype was created in three days in a car-repair shop in Kampala using oil drums, basic angle grinders, and a metal arc welder. Mechanics switched from fixing UNICEF vehicles to working with its engineers to fabricate and weatherproof the keyboards and laptops with inner tubes and sealant.</p>
<p>UNICEF plans more Drums, which will include critical information such as the national education curriculum; school-safety guidelines; and videos on topics such as school lessons, public health, campaigns encouraging girls to stay in school, and efforts to combat widespread teacher absenteeism. UNICEF plans to have local vocational schools manufacture more Drums, and will install them in up to a hundred outdoor locations throughout the country over the next two years, with the eventual goal of making the Drum cheap and easy enough to manufacture for every city and village in Uganda. Once finalized, the Drum’s design will be made open-source. Madagascar, Fiji, and the United States have shown early interest.</p>
<div id="attachment_796" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 310px"><a href="http://blog.ulwazi.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/2a-ph-replacementgreen-drum-above.jpg"><img class="size-medium wp-image-796" title="Digital Drum" src="http://blog.ulwazi.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/2a-ph-replacementgreen-drum-above-300x225.jpg" alt="Digital Drum" width="300" height="225" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Digital Drum</p></div>
<p>See <a href="http://designother90.org/cities/solutions/digital-drum">http://designother90.org</a> for more.</p>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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		<item>
		<title>Curnick Ndlovu &#8211; kwaMashu Heroes and Heroines</title>
		<link>http://blog.ulwazi.org/2011/06/curnick-ndlovu-kwamashu-heroes-and-heroines/</link>
		<comments>http://blog.ulwazi.org/2011/06/curnick-ndlovu-kwamashu-heroes-and-heroines/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 05 Jun 2011 09:31:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Betsie</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Community News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[New Submissions]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.ulwazi.org/?p=697</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Curnick Ndlovu was born in Matatiele in 1932. His parents moved to Durban’s uMkhumbane settlement in 1941, then on to KwaMashu after the demolition of Cato Manor in the 1950s. It was the squalid conditions there that prompted him to become involved in politics. He joined the ANC in 1952 and Umkhonto weSizwe in 1961. [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Curnick Ndlovu was born in Matatiele in 1932. His parents moved to  Durban’s uMkhumbane settlement in 1941, then on to KwaMashu after the  demolition of Cato Manor in the 1950s. It was the squalid conditions  there that prompted him to become involved in politics. He joined the  ANC in 1952 and Umkhonto weSizwe in 1961. Ndlovu also contributed to the  building of the trade union movement in South Africa as an organiser of  railway workers in the South African Railways and Harbours&#8217; Union. He  was active in the South African Congress of Trade Unions and this work  led to his eventual arrest. From 1964, he was imprisoned on Robben  Island. On his release in 1984 he became National Chairperson of the  United Democratic Front and a trade union educator. Post-1994, Ndlovu  served as a member of KZN provincial legislature. Ndlovu died in 2002.</p>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Andrew Zondo &#8211; kwaMashu Heroes and Heroines</title>
		<link>http://blog.ulwazi.org/2011/05/andrew-zondo-kwamashu-heroes-and-heroines/</link>
		<comments>http://blog.ulwazi.org/2011/05/andrew-zondo-kwamashu-heroes-and-heroines/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 30 May 2011 09:30:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Betsie</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Community News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[New Submissions]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.ulwazi.org/?p=696</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Andrew Zondo went to school at Nhlakanipho High School where he was an active member of the debate society. Born into a Christian family, with his father a preacher, Zondo was face to face with the poverty and deprivation that many of his neighbours were subjected to. He joined the ANC and underground operatives in [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Andrew Zondo went to school at Nhlakanipho High School where he was an  active member of the debate society. Born into a Christian family, with  his father a preacher, Zondo was face to face with the poverty and  deprivation that many of his neighbours were subjected to. He joined the  ANC and underground operatives in early 1980s. Zondo operated as a  member of the Butterfly Unit and was responsible for planting a bomb in  Amanzimtoti on 22 December 1985, for which he was convicted and  sentenced to death. He was executed in 1986.</p>
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		<slash:comments>2</slash:comments>
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		<item>
		<title>Sibusiso (Sihle) Mbongwa &#8211; kwaMashu Heroes and Heroines</title>
		<link>http://blog.ulwazi.org/2011/05/sibusiso-sihle-mbongwa-kwamashu-heroes-and-heroines/</link>
		<comments>http://blog.ulwazi.org/2011/05/sibusiso-sihle-mbongwa-kwamashu-heroes-and-heroines/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 26 May 2011 09:30:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Betsie</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Community News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[New Submissions]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.ulwazi.org/?p=695</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Sihle Mbongwa was a member of the African National Congress’ military wing, Umkhonto we Sizwe in 1977. Mbongwa was arrested for his MK involvement and sentenced to 12 years on Robben Island, completing his law degree during this time. He worked in various State institutions after his release in 1991, and also served on the [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Sihle Mbongwa was a member of the African National Congress’ military  wing, Umkhonto we Sizwe in 1977. Mbongwa was arrested for his MK  involvement and sentenced to 12 years on Robben Island, completing his  law degree during this time. He worked in various State institutions  after his release in 1991, and also served on the Robben Island Museum  Council. Mbongwa died in 2008.</p>
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		<slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Linda Nzama &#8211; kwaMashu Heroes and Heroines</title>
		<link>http://blog.ulwazi.org/2011/05/linda-nzama-kwamashu-heroes-and-heroines/</link>
		<comments>http://blog.ulwazi.org/2011/05/linda-nzama-kwamashu-heroes-and-heroines/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 19 May 2011 09:29:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Betsie</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Community News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[New Submissions]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.ulwazi.org/?p=694</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Linda Nzama activist in KwaMashu. He left South Africa after the 1976 uprisings, joining the ANC and training as uMkhonto Wesizwe.. After his return he was based in Durban where he operated a number of underground activities including youth mobilisation. In 1981 he drowned, but his death was suspicious and some people feel he was [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Linda Nzama activist in KwaMashu. He left South Africa after the 1976  uprisings, joining the ANC and training as uMkhonto Wesizwe.. After his  return he was based in Durban where he operated a number of underground  activities including youth mobilisation. In 1981 he drowned, but his  death was suspicious and some people feel he was assassinated by the  Apartheid state.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://blog.ulwazi.org/2011/05/linda-nzama-kwamashu-heroes-and-heroines/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Henry “Mthofozigidi” Khumalo &#8211; kwaMashu Heroes and Heroines</title>
		<link>http://blog.ulwazi.org/2011/05/henry-%e2%80%9cmthofozigidi%e2%80%9d-khumalo-kwamashu-heroes-and-heroines/</link>
		<comments>http://blog.ulwazi.org/2011/05/henry-%e2%80%9cmthofozigidi%e2%80%9d-khumalo-kwamashu-heroes-and-heroines/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 12 May 2011 09:28:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Betsie</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Community News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[New Submissions]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.ulwazi.org/?p=693</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Henry “Mthofozigidi” Khumalo was a professional soccer player. Mthofozigidi played for African Wanderers and Orlando Pirates between 1976 and 1984. He died in 2010.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Henry “Mthofozigidi” Khumalo was a professional soccer player.  Mthofozigidi played for African Wanderers and Orlando Pirates between  1976 and 1984. He died in 2010.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://blog.ulwazi.org/2011/05/henry-%e2%80%9cmthofozigidi%e2%80%9d-khumalo-kwamashu-heroes-and-heroines/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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		<item>
		<title>Dumisani Makhaye &#8211; kwaMashu Heroes and Heroines</title>
		<link>http://blog.ulwazi.org/2011/05/dumisani-makhaye-kwamashu-heroes-and-heroines/</link>
		<comments>http://blog.ulwazi.org/2011/05/dumisani-makhaye-kwamashu-heroes-and-heroines/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 05 May 2011 09:28:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Betsie</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Community News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[New Submissions]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.ulwazi.org/?p=692</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Dumisani Makhaye was born in Cato Manor in 1955. When he was three his family was removed under the Group Areas Act, moving to KwaMashu. His participation in the demonstrations and street marches that were part of the 1976 student protests brought him to the attention of the police and in late 1976 he went [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Dumisani Makhaye was born in Cato Manor in 1955. When he was three his  family was removed under the Group Areas Act, moving to KwaMashu. His  participation in the demonstrations and street marches that were part of  the 1976 student protests brought him to the attention of the police  and in late 1976 he went into exile. He underwent military training in  Angola where he came into contact with MK commanders like Joe Modise,  Joe Slovo, Chris Hani and Cassius Maake. He then spent two years  studying political science in Cuba before being sent for further  military training in East Germany. When he returned, he became part of  MK&#8217;s command structure in Swaziland, responsible for sending units into  South Africa and planning operations. In the mid-1980s he was arrested  by Swazi officials and deported to Tanzania. From there he was sent to  Lusaka where he worked in the ANC&#8217;s department of information and  publicity. After the unbanning of the ANC he became a member of the  ANC&#8217;s national executive committee and at various times minister of  housing, agriculture, the environment, local government and traditional  affairs in KwaZulu-Natal.</p>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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		<item>
		<title>Dorris Mpamla &#8211; kwaMashu Heroes and Heroines</title>
		<link>http://blog.ulwazi.org/2011/04/dorris-mpamla-kwamashu-heroes-and-heroines/</link>
		<comments>http://blog.ulwazi.org/2011/04/dorris-mpamla-kwamashu-heroes-and-heroines/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 25 Apr 2011 09:27:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Betsie</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Community News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[New Submissions]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.ulwazi.org/?p=691</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Dorris Mpamla was a leading activist in the KwaMashu Women’s League. Dorris later joined the ANC after being harassed severely by the security forces due to her activities in the township. Although she never trained as an MK cadre she was were instrumental in a number of underground operatives, not only in KwaMashu but other [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Dorris Mpamla was a leading activist in the KwaMashu Women’s League.  Dorris later joined the ANC after being harassed severely by the  security forces due to her activities in the township. Although she  never trained as an MK cadre she was were instrumental in a number of  underground operatives, not only in KwaMashu but other townships around  Durban. She was assassinated by the Apartheid state in 1986.</p>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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		<item>
		<title>Daphney Hlomuka &#8211; kwaMashu Heroes and Heroines</title>
		<link>http://blog.ulwazi.org/2011/04/daphney-hlomuka-kwamashu-heroes-and-heroines/</link>
		<comments>http://blog.ulwazi.org/2011/04/daphney-hlomuka-kwamashu-heroes-and-heroines/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 18 Apr 2011 09:20:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Betsie</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Community News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[New Submissions]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.ulwazi.org/?p=689</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Daphney Hlomuka was born and raised in KwaMashu during the Apartheid era. She began acting in the theater in Durban in 1968, and was considered to be a protégé of the Durban-based playwright, Welcome Msomi. Her earliest theater credits included performances in two of Msomi&#8217;s theatrical productions: Qombeni and Umabatha, which was a Zulu adaptation [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Daphney Hlomuka was born and raised in KwaMashu during the Apartheid era.</p>
<p>She began acting in the theater in Durban in 1968, and was  considered to be a protégé of the Durban-based playwright, Welcome  Msomi. Her earliest theater credits included performances in two of  Msomi&#8217;s theatrical productions: Qombeni and Umabatha, which was a Zulu  adaptation of William Shakespeare&#8217;s Macbeth. Umabatha became one of  Msomu&#8217;s most famous works. Hlomuka worked in Zulu language radio plays  in the interim between Qombeni and Umabatha. She left South Africa  briefly during the 1970s to tour with the cast of Iphi ‘Ntombi in  Europe. During the 1960s and 1970s, roles on screen or stage for black  actors in South Africa were often difficult to find due to Apartheid.  Hlomuka often appeared off-screen as a radio actor in several popular  Zulu drama series. Hlomuka finally had success on South African  television during the 1980s when she was cast in the role of MaMhlongo  in the dramatic television series, Hlala Kwabafileyo. Her character,  MaMhlongo, was the wife and widow of a wealthy tycoon.</p>
<p>To this day in South Africa, the word MaMgobhozi, which  originated from the series and Hlomuka&#8217;s character, describes the gossip  habits attributed to women. She also appeared in the 1980s television  comedy, S’gudi S’naysi, opposite well known actor, Joe Mafela. Mafela  portrayed the tenant, S’dumo. Hlomuka&#8217;s character, Sis May, was S&#8217;dumo&#8217;s  well intentioned, tolerant landlady. The series was popular during its  run. Hlomuka&#8217;s film and television credits spanned the 1980s, 1990s and  2000s. She appeared in the 1995 film, Soweto Green as a maid and  housekeeper named Tryphina, opposite actor John Kani. She also starred  as Queen Ntombazi in the 1986 South African television miniseries, Shaka  Zulu.</p>
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		<slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
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		<item>
		<title>Alfred Nokwe &#8211; kwaMashu Heroes and Heroines</title>
		<link>http://blog.ulwazi.org/2011/04/alfred-nokwe-kwamashu-heroes-and-heroines/</link>
		<comments>http://blog.ulwazi.org/2011/04/alfred-nokwe-kwamashu-heroes-and-heroines/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 07 Apr 2011 12:52:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ulwazi Web Editor</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Community News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[New Submissions]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.ulwazi.org/?p=687</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[As build up to a new memorial being built in kwaMashu, we are looking at heroes and heroines from the township. First up is Alfred Nokwe, who grew up in Cato Manor and worked as a clerk in Native Affairs Administration. During the demolition of Cato Manor he was relocated to kwaMashu, despite the fact that he [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>As build up to a new memorial being built in kwaMashu, we are looking at heroes and heroines from the township.</p>
<p>First up is Alfred Nokwe, who grew up in Cato Manor and worked as a clerk in Native Affairs Administration. During the demolition of Cato Manor he was relocated to kwaMashu, despite the fact that he was working for the city council.</p>
<p>Nokwe started his artistic career as an actor in a play by Alan Paton, <em>uMkhumbane</em>. He featured in many TV dramas as an actor and later as a director/producer. Nokwe worked as a local historian and artist and also assisted destitute children in kwaMashu. He was recognised as a “living legend” by the eThekwini Municipality.</p>
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